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  • Multiple Alleles: Understanding Gene Variations and Genetic Diversity
    Genes with three or more alleles are called multiple allele genes.

    This means that for a specific trait, there are more than two possible variations of the gene.

    It's important to note that:

    * An individual still only has two alleles for a specific gene, one from each parent.

    * The presence of multiple alleles increases the possible combinations of genotypes and phenotypes, leading to greater genetic diversity.

    A classic example is the ABO blood group system in humans, where there are three alleles: I^A, I^B, and i. These alleles combine to form the four blood types: A, B, AB, and O.

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