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  • Understanding Infection: How Pathogens Invade the Body
    The invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism is called infection.

    Here's a breakdown of the key terms:

    * Disease-producing organism: These are usually microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. They are also called pathogens.

    * Infection: This is the process by which a pathogen enters the body, multiplies, and may cause disease.

    * Disease: A disease occurs when the pathogen's presence and activity disrupt the normal functioning of the body.

    So, an infection is the entry point for a disease, and disease is the result of the infection.

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