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  • Histones: Understanding DNA Packaging in Chromosomes
    The protein around which chromosomal DNA is coiled is called histone.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Histones are a family of basic proteins that are found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. They act as spools around which DNA winds, forming structures called nucleosomes.

    * Nucleosomes are the basic unit of chromatin, the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up chromosomes.

    * Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes. It is composed of DNA and proteins, primarily histones.

    The coiling of DNA around histones helps to compact the DNA, making it possible for it to fit inside the nucleus of a cell. This coiling also plays a role in regulating gene expression.

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