* Hypertonic Solution: A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes (like salt) compared to the inside of the cell. This means there is a lower concentration of water outside the cell than inside.
* Osmosis: Water moves from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. In this case, water will move from inside the cell to the outside, trying to equalize the concentration.
* Cell Swelling and Bursting: As water rushes out of the cell, the cell swells. If the water movement is significant enough, the cell membrane can't withstand the pressure and the cell will burst. This is known as cytolysis.
Important Note: This process is specific to animal cells which lack a rigid cell wall. Plant cells, with their cell walls, can withstand the pressure and will instead become turgid (firm).
