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  • DNA Structure: How Hydrogen Bonds Stabilize the Double Helix
    The two strands of a DNA molecule are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Nitrogenous Bases: DNA has four nitrogenous bases: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C).

    * Base Pairing: A always pairs with T, and G always pairs with C. This is called complementary base pairing.

    * Hydrogen Bonds: These are weak chemical bonds that form between the hydrogen atom of one base and the oxygen or nitrogen atom of the other base.

    * Double Helix: These hydrogen bonds hold the two strands together, creating the characteristic double helix shape of DNA.

    In summary, it's the specific pairing of bases (A-T and G-C) and the hydrogen bonds formed between them that keep the DNA molecule intact.

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