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  • DNA Restriction Enzymes: Understanding Blunt End Cleavage
    Enzymes that do not make sticky ends are those that cut DNA straight across, resulting in blunt ends.

    Here are some examples:

    * SmaI: This restriction enzyme recognizes the sequence CCCGGG and cuts directly in the middle, creating blunt ends.

    * EcoRV: This enzyme recognizes the sequence GATATC and also cuts directly in the middle, producing blunt ends.

    * AluI: This enzyme recognizes the sequence AGCT and cuts between the G and C, creating blunt ends.

    In contrast, enzymes that create sticky ends cut DNA asymmetrically, leaving overhangs of single-stranded DNA. These overhangs can then base-pair with complementary overhangs on other DNA fragments, allowing for the joining of different DNA molecules.

    Examples of enzymes that create sticky ends include:

    * EcoRI: This enzyme recognizes the sequence GAATTC and cuts between the G and A, leaving a 5' overhang.

    * HindIII: This enzyme recognizes the sequence AAGCTT and cuts between the A and A, leaving a 5' overhang.

    * BamHI: This enzyme recognizes the sequence GGATCC and cuts between the G and G, leaving a 5' overhang.

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