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  • Understanding Glands: Structure, Function, and Types
    A cell or organ that secretes substances is called a gland.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Gland: A specialized structure that synthesizes and releases substances (secretions) for use elsewhere in the body or for elimination.

    * Secretion: The process of producing and releasing a substance from a cell or gland.

    There are two main types of glands:

    * Exocrine glands: These glands release their secretions through ducts (tubes) to a specific location, such as the surface of the skin or into a cavity. Examples include sweat glands, salivary glands, and mammary glands.

    * Endocrine glands: These glands release their secretions (hormones) directly into the bloodstream, which then carries them to target cells throughout the body. Examples include the thyroid gland, pancreas, and adrenal glands.

    Let me know if you'd like more information on a specific type of gland!

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