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  • Understanding Cyanide Production in Acridines: The Role of the 'ac' Gene
    No, a homozygous ac plant cannot produce HCN. Here's why:

    * ac gene: The "ac" gene is responsible for the production of the enzyme acridinase.

    * Acridinase: This enzyme breaks down the compound cyanogenic glucoside, which is a precursor to HCN.

    * Homozygous ac: A homozygous ac plant has two copies of the ac gene, meaning it produces abundant acridinase.

    * No HCN: With high levels of acridinase, the plant effectively breaks down all the cyanogenic glucoside before it can convert into HCN.

    Therefore, a homozygous ac plant cannot produce HCN because it possesses the enzyme necessary to completely degrade the HCN precursor.

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