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  • Cell Wall vs. Cell Membrane: Understanding the Differences
    Here's the breakdown of why the answer is D. made tough fibers:

    * A. found in all organisms: This is incorrect. Cell walls are found in plants, bacteria, fungi, and some protists, but not in animal cells.

    * B. composed of a lipid bilayer: This is incorrect. Cell walls are primarily composed of carbohydrates (like cellulose in plants) and other structural polymers. The cell membrane, on the other hand, is composed of a lipid bilayer.

    * C. flexible barrier: This is incorrect. While the cell membrane is flexible, cell walls provide a rigid and supportive structure.

    * D. made tough fibers: This is correct. Cell walls are made of tough, rigid fibers that provide structural support and protection to the cell.

    In summary: Cell walls are distinct from cell membranes in their composition, structure, and function.

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