Here's a breakdown:
* Cell plate: A structure that forms during cytokinesis in plant cells, eventually becoming the new cell wall that separates the two daughter cells.
* Vesicles: Small, membrane-bound sacs that transport materials within cells.
* Golgi apparatus: An organelle involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids. It produces and releases vesicles containing cell wall materials.
During cytokinesis, the Golgi apparatus produces vesicles filled with cell wall components like cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin. These vesicles migrate to the center of the dividing cell where they fuse together to form the cell plate. As the cell plate expands outward, it eventually connects with the existing cell walls, dividing the parent cell into two daughter cells.