Here's a breakdown:
Makers:
* Anabolic reactions: Enzymes involved in anabolic reactions build larger molecules from smaller ones. For example:
* DNA polymerase: Makes DNA from individual nucleotides.
* Photosynthetic enzymes: Build glucose from carbon dioxide and water.
* Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase: Connects amino acids to their corresponding tRNA molecules for protein synthesis.
Breakers:
* Catabolic reactions: Enzymes involved in catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones. For example:
* Pepsin: Breaks down proteins in the stomach.
* Lactase: Breaks down lactose (milk sugar).
* Lipase: Breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
In summary:
* Makers: Enzymes that build up molecules.
* Breakers: Enzymes that break down molecules.
It's important to note that the same enzyme can sometimes act as both a maker and a breaker, depending on the conditions.
