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  • Transfer RNA (tRNA): Delivering Amino Acids to Ribosomes
    The answer is tRNA (transfer RNA). Here's why:

    * tRNA: tRNA molecules are small RNA molecules that have a specific three-nucleotide sequence called an anticodon. This anticodon can bind to a complementary codon on mRNA. The tRNA also carries a specific amino acid, which is determined by the anticodon.

    * Process:

    1. mRNA: The mRNA molecule carries the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

    2. tRNA binding: tRNA molecules with the correct anticodon bind to the codons on the mRNA.

    3. Amino acid delivery: Each tRNA brings its specific amino acid to the ribosome.

    4. Protein synthesis: The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and uses the delivered amino acids to assemble a polypeptide chain, which eventually forms a protein.

    In short, tRNA acts as a bridge between the genetic code on mRNA and the building blocks (amino acids) needed to create proteins.

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