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  • Gametes: Understanding Sperm and Egg Chromosome Numbers
    Sperm or eggs that contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells are called gametes.

    Here's why:

    * Gametes are reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) that are involved in sexual reproduction.

    * Body cells (also called somatic cells) are all the other cells in your body.

    * Chromosomes are structures in the nucleus of a cell that carry genetic information.

    During sexual reproduction, a sperm and an egg combine their genetic material to form a zygote. This zygote develops into a new individual. To maintain the correct number of chromosomes in each generation, gametes have half the number of chromosomes as body cells. This process is called meiosis.

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