Detritus is dead organic matter, including:
* Dead plants
* Dead animals
* Feces
Detritivores play a crucial role in ecosystems by breaking down this organic matter, returning nutrients to the soil and making them available to other organisms.
Examples of detritivores:
* Invertebrates: Earthworms, millipedes, snails, slugs, dung beetles, woodlice, springtails
* Vertebrates: Some fish, crabs, lobsters, some birds (like vultures), and some mammals (like opossums and raccoons)
* Microorganisms: Fungi and bacteria are also important detritivores, decomposing organic matter at a microscopic level.
Important Note: Detritivores are distinct from decomposers (like bacteria and fungi), which break down organic matter into simpler compounds. While detritivores consume detritus directly, decomposers break it down externally.