Here's why:

* Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. These instructions are in the form of a code, with specific sequences of DNA nucleotides determining the production of proteins.

* Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, performing a vast array of functions, from structural support to catalyzing chemical reactions.

* Inherited traits are characteristics passed down from parents to offspring. These traits are determined by the genes an individual receives from their parents.

For example, eye color is an inherited trait. The genes responsible for eye color determine the production of specific pigments in the iris, leading to different eye colors.

Let me know if you have any other questions!