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  • Eukaryotic Cells: Structure, Organelles, and Key Features
    Cells that have internal membranes surrounding organelles are called eukaryotic cells.

    Here's why:

    * Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that have a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. These internal membranes compartmentalize the cell, allowing for specialized functions to occur in different areas.

    * Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, are simpler cells that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They have a single, circular chromosome located in a region called the nucleoid, but it is not enclosed by a membrane.

    Examples of eukaryotic cells:

    * Animal cells

    * Plant cells

    * Fungi cells

    * Protists

    Examples of organelles found in eukaryotic cells:

    * Nucleus

    * Endoplasmic reticulum

    * Golgi apparatus

    * Mitochondria

    * Lysosomes

    * Chloroplasts (in plant cells)

    The presence of internal membranes is a defining characteristic of eukaryotic cells and allows for a much higher level of complexity and organization compared to prokaryotic cells.

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