Here's how it works:
1. Binding: DNA helicase binds to the DNA molecule at the origin of replication.
2. Unwinding: It then uses energy from ATP hydrolysis to break the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases of the two DNA strands.
3. Separation: This process separates the strands, creating a replication fork with two single-stranded DNA templates.
This unwinding process is crucial for DNA replication, allowing each strand to serve as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand.