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  • mRNA Complementary Strand: Understanding DNA Transcription
    Messenger RNA (mRNA) is complementary to the template strand of DNA.

    Here's why:

    * DNA Transcription: The process of creating mRNA from DNA is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA double helix unwinds, and one of the strands, called the template strand, is used as a template for mRNA synthesis.

    * Base Pairing: The mRNA molecule is built using the base pairing rules:

    * Adenine (A) in DNA pairs with Uracil (U) in RNA

    * Thymine (T) in DNA pairs with Adenine (A) in RNA

    * Guanine (G) in DNA pairs with Cytosine (C) in RNA

    * Complementary Sequence: Because of these base pairing rules, the sequence of bases in the mRNA molecule is complementary to the sequence of bases in the template strand of DNA.

    Example:

    If the template strand of DNA has the sequence:

    ```

    3'-TTCAGTCGT-5'

    ```

    Then the complementary mRNA sequence would be:

    ```

    5'-AAGUCAGCA-3'

    ```

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