Here's why:
* DNA Transcription: The process of creating mRNA from DNA is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA double helix unwinds, and one of the strands, called the template strand, is used as a template for mRNA synthesis.
* Base Pairing: The mRNA molecule is built using the base pairing rules:
* Adenine (A) in DNA pairs with Uracil (U) in RNA
* Thymine (T) in DNA pairs with Adenine (A) in RNA
* Guanine (G) in DNA pairs with Cytosine (C) in RNA
* Complementary Sequence: Because of these base pairing rules, the sequence of bases in the mRNA molecule is complementary to the sequence of bases in the template strand of DNA.
Example:
If the template strand of DNA has the sequence:
```
3'-TTCAGTCGT-5'
```
Then the complementary mRNA sequence would be:
```
5'-AAGUCAGCA-3'
```