Here's a breakdown:
* Genetically modified organism (GMO): This term applies to any organism whose genetic makeup has been altered through biotechnology. This can include plants, animals, or microorganisms.
* Genetically modified animal (GMA): This term specifically refers to animals whose genetic makeup has been altered. This alteration can involve adding, removing, or modifying genes.
Other terms you might encounter include:
* Transgenic animal: An animal that carries a gene from a different species.
* Knockout animal: An animal that has a specific gene inactivated.
* Knock-in animal: An animal that has a specific gene inserted.
While the term "GMO" is generally used, it's important to note that there are different types of genetic modifications and different ways to achieve them.
