Here's a breakdown:
* Haploid: These cells have only one set of chromosomes, denoted as "n".
* Parent cell: The original cell that undergoes meiosis is diploid, meaning it has two sets of chromosomes (2n).
* Daughter cells: The four cells produced are genetically distinct from each other and from the parent cell, contributing to genetic diversity.
Why is this important?
Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction:
* Gametes: In animals, the haploid cells produced by meiosis are called gametes (sperm and egg).
* Fertilization: When a sperm and egg fuse during fertilization, they restore the diploid number of chromosomes, creating a new individual with a unique genetic makeup.
In summary, meiosis is a special type of cell division that generates genetic diversity by producing four haploid daughter cells from a single diploid cell.
