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  • Gametes: Sperm & Eggs - The Specialized Cells of Reproduction
    The specialized cells produced in the male and female reproductive systems are gametes.

    Here's a breakdown:

    Male Reproductive System:

    * Sperm: The male gamete, produced in the testes. Sperm are small, motile cells designed to fertilize an egg.

    Female Reproductive System:

    * Egg (Oocyte): The female gamete, produced in the ovaries. Eggs are larger and non-motile, waiting to be fertilized by a sperm.

    Both sperm and eggs are haploid, meaning they contain only half the number of chromosomes found in other body cells. This is essential for sexual reproduction, as the fusion of a sperm and an egg creates a diploid zygote with a complete set of chromosomes.

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