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  • Understanding Osmosis: What are Hypotonic Solutions?
    Solutions that cause water to enter cells by osmosis are termed hypotonic.

    Here's why:

    * Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration.

    * Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of solutes (and therefore a higher concentration of water) compared to the inside of the cell.

    * This concentration difference creates a gradient that drives water to move into the cell, trying to equalize the solute concentrations on both sides of the membrane.

    In contrast:

    * Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes than the cell, causing water to move out of the cell.

    * Isotonic solutions have the same solute concentration as the cell, resulting in no net movement of water.

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