1. Kingdom: The broadest category, like animals or plants.
2. Phylum: A group of closely related classes, like chordates (animals with a backbone).
3. Class: A group of closely related orders, like mammals or birds.
4. Order: A group of closely related families, like primates or carnivores.
5. Family: A group of closely related genera, like the cat family (Felidae).
6. Genus: A group of closely related species, like the genus *Panthera*, which includes lions, tigers, leopards, and jaguars.
7. Species: The most specific level of classification, like *Panthera leo* (lion).
This system, called the Linnaean taxonomy, is still the basis for how we classify organisms today.