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  • Muscle Cells: Types and Functions - Skeletal, Smooth & Cardiac
    The cells responsible for body movement are muscle cells, also known as myocytes.

    There are three main types of muscle cells:

    * Skeletal muscle cells: These are responsible for voluntary movement of bones. They are long, cylindrical, and multinucleated.

    * Smooth muscle cells: These are found in the walls of internal organs like the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels. They are responsible for involuntary movement and are spindle-shaped and have a single nucleus.

    * Cardiac muscle cells: These are found in the heart and are responsible for the rhythmic contractions of the heart. They are branched, striated, and have a single nucleus.

    All three types of muscle cells use the sliding filament mechanism to contract, which involves the interaction of proteins called actin and myosin.

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