Domestication is the process of selectively breeding wild organisms for desirable traits, resulting in a population that is adapted to living with and benefiting humans.
Here's why this is a more complete definition:
* Selective breeding: Humans intentionally choose individuals with specific traits (e.g., larger fruit, docile temperament, faster growth) to reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring.
* Adapted to living with humans: This is key. Domestication doesn't just involve changing physical traits. It also means that the organism becomes dependent on humans for food, shelter, or protection. It may also undergo behavioral changes, becoming more tolerant or cooperative with humans.
Let me know if you have more questions about domestication!