* Enzymes: Lysosomes contain powerful digestive enzymes capable of breaking down various substances, including:
* Proteins: Using proteases
* Carbohydrates: Using glycosidases
* Lipids: Using lipases
* Nucleic acids: Using nucleases
* Recycling: Lysosomes break down old or damaged cell parts, recycling their components for the cell's use.
* Defense: They engulf and destroy invading bacteria and viruses.
In short, lysosomes are like the cell's stomach and recycling center, ensuring proper functioning and waste management.