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  • DNA Replication: Understanding the S Phase of the Cell Cycle
    A cell copies its DNA during a specific phase of the cell cycle called S phase. This stands for "synthesis phase" and it occurs between the G1 phase (first gap) and the G2 phase (second gap).

    Here's a breakdown:

    * G1 Phase: The cell grows and carries out normal functions.

    * S Phase: DNA replication occurs. This is where the cell's DNA is duplicated, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive a complete set of chromosomes.

    * G2 Phase: The cell prepares for mitosis (cell division).

    * M Phase: Mitosis occurs, where the duplicated chromosomes are separated and distributed to two daughter cells.

    Therefore, the copying of DNA is a crucial step in the cell cycle, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.

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