The component that transfers information from the nucleus to organelles is messenger RNA (mRNA).

Here's how it works:

1. DNA in the nucleus contains the genetic code. This code dictates the production of proteins.

2. Transcription: The DNA sequence for a specific protein is copied into a molecule of mRNA.

3. mRNA leaves the nucleus. It travels through pores in the nuclear membrane.

4. Translation: The mRNA reaches a ribosome, where the genetic code is "read" and used to assemble amino acids into a specific protein.

So, mRNA acts as a messenger, carrying the instructions from the nucleus (DNA) to the ribosomes (where proteins are made) in the cytoplasm.