Somatology is not a recognized scientific discipline. It's important to distinguish it from somatotype, which is a concept in physical anthropology that describes body types based on measurements and observations.

Here's a breakdown of what is studied in somatotype:

* Somatotyping: This involves analyzing an individual's body structure and composition, typically through measurements and visual assessment. It uses a three-component system:

* Endomorphy: Characterized by a rounded, soft body with a high proportion of fat.

* Mesomorphy: Characterized by muscularity and a sturdy, athletic build.

* Ectomorphy: Characterized by a lean, linear body with a low proportion of muscle and fat.

* Applications of Somatotype:

* Physical anthropology: Understanding human body variation and its relationship to health, performance, and evolution.

* Sports science: Identifying body types that may be more suited to certain sports.

* Health and fitness: Assessing individual body composition and developing personalized exercise and nutrition plans.

Note: Somatotype is a complex and sometimes controversial topic. Some argue that it is too simplistic and may not fully capture the diversity of human body types. Nevertheless, it remains a useful tool for understanding human variation and its implications.

If you are interested in learning more about human body composition, you might consider studying:

* Human biology: This field explores the structure, function, and development of the human body.

* Nutrition: This field focuses on the role of food in health and disease.

* Exercise physiology: This field studies how the body adapts to physical activity.

Remember, it's essential to be critical of information and seek out credible sources for understanding complex scientific concepts.