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  • DNA: The Molecule of Genetic Information - How It Works
    The type of macromolecule that carries genetic information from parents to their children is nucleic acid, specifically deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

    Here's why:

    * DNA contains the genetic code: DNA is a long, complex molecule that holds the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. These instructions are encoded in the sequence of its four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).

    * DNA replication: During cell division, DNA replicates itself, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete copy of the genetic information.

    * Inheritance: When organisms reproduce, they pass on copies of their DNA to their offspring. This is how traits are inherited from parents to children.

    While ribonucleic acid (RNA) is also a nucleic acid, it plays a different role in protein synthesis and doesn't directly carry genetic information across generations.

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