• Home
  • Chemistry
  • Astronomy
  • Energy
  • Nature
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Electronics
  • DNA Polymerase: The Enzyme That Builds DNA - Definition & Function
    The enzyme that adds nucleotides to DNA is called DNA polymerase.

    Here's why:

    * Polymerase refers to an enzyme that creates polymers, and DNA is a polymer made of nucleotides.

    * DNA indicates that the enzyme specifically works with DNA, not RNA.

    There are different types of DNA polymerases, each with specific roles in DNA replication and repair:

    * DNA polymerase III is the main replicative polymerase in bacteria, responsible for the rapid synthesis of new DNA strands.

    * DNA polymerase I is involved in removing RNA primers and filling in the gaps during replication.

    * DNA polymerase II is involved in DNA repair.

    It's important to note that DNA polymerases can only add nucleotides to an existing strand of DNA. They need a primer, a short sequence of RNA or DNA, to get started.

    Science Discoveries © www.scienceaq.com