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  • Pineal Gland: How Light Regulates Your Sleep-Wake Cycle
    The pea-sized gland you're describing is the pineal gland.

    Here's why:

    * Stimulated by light: The pineal gland receives signals from the eyes about light levels. This is why it's sometimes called the "third eye".

    * Regulates activity levels: The pineal gland produces melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate sleep-wake cycles (circadian rhythm).

    So, the pineal gland is responsible for helping you feel sleepy at night and more alert during the day.

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