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  • Ribosomes: The Protein Factories of the Cell - Definition & Function
    The protein factory in a cell is the ribosome.

    Here's why:

    * Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins.

    * They bind to mRNA and use the information it carries to assemble amino acids into chains, forming the proteins needed for various cellular functions.

    While other organelles play roles in protein processing and transport, the ribosome is the key site of protein synthesis.

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