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  • DNA Replication: Understanding the S Phase of the Cell Cycle
    DNA is replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle.

    Here's a breakdown of the cell cycle phases:

    * Interphase: This is the longest phase of the cell cycle, where the cell grows and copies its DNA. It's further divided into three sub-phases:

    * G1 phase (First Gap): The cell grows and carries out normal functions.

    * S phase (Synthesis): DNA replication occurs.

    * G2 phase (Second Gap): The cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis.

    * M phase (Mitotic phase): This is the phase where the cell divides. It includes:

    * Mitosis: The process of nuclear division.

    * Cytokinesis: The process of cell division, where the cytoplasm splits.

    So, to summarize, DNA replication is a crucial event that happens exclusively during the S phase of the cell cycle, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete copy of the genetic material.

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