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  • Mitosis: How Diploid Cells Divide - A Comprehensive Guide
    The process that makes two diploid cells is mitosis.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes.

    * Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

    Here's how it works:

    1. Interphase: The cell grows and replicates its DNA.

    2. Prophase: The chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope breaks down.

    3. Metaphase: The chromosomes line up along the center of the cell.

    4. Anaphase: The sister chromatids (identical copies of each chromosome) separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.

    5. Telophase: The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, and the cytoplasm divides, forming two daughter cells.

    Each daughter cell receives a full set of chromosomes, making them diploid just like the parent cell.

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