Here's a breakdown:
* Diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes.
* Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Here's how it works:
1. Interphase: The cell grows and replicates its DNA.
2. Prophase: The chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope breaks down.
3. Metaphase: The chromosomes line up along the center of the cell.
4. Anaphase: The sister chromatids (identical copies of each chromosome) separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.
5. Telophase: The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, and the cytoplasm divides, forming two daughter cells.
Each daughter cell receives a full set of chromosomes, making them diploid just like the parent cell.