Here's a breakdown:
* mRNA: Carries the genetic code from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
* Ribosomes: Cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They read the mRNA code and use it to assemble amino acids into proteins.
The process:
1. mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus.
2. mRNA travels out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm.
3. In the cytoplasm, mRNA binds to a ribosome.
4. The ribosome "reads" the mRNA code, one codon (three-nucleotide sequence) at a time.
5. For each codon, the ribosome recruits the corresponding tRNA (transfer RNA), which carries a specific amino acid.
6. The ribosome links the amino acids together, forming a polypeptide chain.
7. The polypeptide chain folds into a functional protein.
So, the attachment of mRNA to ribosomes is the crucial first step in protein synthesis.