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  • Transcription Base Pairing Rules: Understanding RNA Synthesis
    It's important to remember that transcription does not involve base pairing in the same way as DNA replication or translation.

    Here's why:

    * Transcription is the process of copying DNA into RNA. RNA is single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded.

    * Base pairing in transcription is between the DNA template strand and the newly synthesized RNA molecule. The RNA molecule is built using the DNA strand as a template, with the following base pairing rules:

    * Adenine (A) in DNA pairs with Uracil (U) in RNA.

    * Thymine (T) in DNA pairs with Adenine (A) in RNA.

    * Guanine (G) in DNA pairs with Cytosine (C) in RNA.

    * Cytosine (C) in DNA pairs with Guanine (G) in RNA.

    In summary, the base pairing rules for transcription are:

    * A (DNA) - U (RNA)

    * T (DNA) - A (RNA)

    * G (DNA) - C (RNA)

    * C (DNA) - G (RNA)

    Note: Remember that there is no thymine (T) in RNA. It is replaced with uracil (U).

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