Here's why:
* Transcription is the process of copying DNA into RNA. RNA is single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded.
* Base pairing in transcription is between the DNA template strand and the newly synthesized RNA molecule. The RNA molecule is built using the DNA strand as a template, with the following base pairing rules:
* Adenine (A) in DNA pairs with Uracil (U) in RNA.
* Thymine (T) in DNA pairs with Adenine (A) in RNA.
* Guanine (G) in DNA pairs with Cytosine (C) in RNA.
* Cytosine (C) in DNA pairs with Guanine (G) in RNA.
In summary, the base pairing rules for transcription are:
* A (DNA) - U (RNA)
* T (DNA) - A (RNA)
* G (DNA) - C (RNA)
* C (DNA) - G (RNA)
Note: Remember that there is no thymine (T) in RNA. It is replaced with uracil (U).