Here's why:
* Bean-shaped: Kidneys are indeed bean-shaped, with a concave medial border where blood vessels and the ureter connect.
* Efferent and Afferent Vessels:
* Afferent arterioles carry blood *into* the kidneys.
* Efferent arterioles carry blood *out* of the kidneys. These vessels are essential for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine.
Let me know if you have any other questions!