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  • Facilitated Diffusion: How Proteins Help Molecules Cross Cell Membranes
    The process of transport proteins helping large molecules like glucose across the cell membrane is called facilitated diffusion.

    Here's why:

    * Facilitated: This term indicates that the movement of the molecule is aided by a protein, in this case, a transport protein.

    * Diffusion: This term refers to the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. While facilitated diffusion still follows the concentration gradient, it requires the help of a transport protein.

    Important Note: Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport, meaning it does not require the cell to expend energy. This is because the movement of molecules is driven by the concentration gradient.

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