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  • Cellular Respiration: How Cells Convert Food into Energy
    The process you're describing is called cellular respiration.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Food (like glucose) is broken down into smaller molecules.

    * This breakdown releases energy, which is captured in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

    * ATP is the cell's primary energy currency, used to power various cellular processes.

    Cellular respiration can be divided into several stages:

    * Glycolysis: Glucose is broken down into pyruvate. This happens in the cytoplasm of the cell and doesn't require oxygen.

    * Krebs cycle (or Citric Acid Cycle): Pyruvate is further broken down, producing some ATP and electron carriers (NADH and FADH2). This occurs in the mitochondria.

    * Electron Transport Chain: The electron carriers deliver electrons, powering a process that generates the majority of ATP. This also occurs in the mitochondria and requires oxygen.

    Let me know if you'd like more details about any of these stages!

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