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  • DNA to Protein: Understanding the Role of mRNA
    DNA must turn into mRNA (messenger RNA) in order for proteins to be made.

    Here's the breakdown:

    1. Transcription: The process where DNA is used as a template to create a molecule of mRNA. This occurs in the nucleus of a cell.

    2. Translation: The process where the mRNA molecule is read by ribosomes, which then use the genetic code to assemble amino acids into a protein. This occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell.

    So, DNA doesn't directly turn into proteins. It first needs to be transcribed into mRNA, which then acts as a messenger to guide the synthesis of proteins.

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