* Physics: Understanding the mechanics of ink transfer, the properties of paper, and the interaction of light with surfaces (for digital printing).
* Chemistry: The composition and properties of inks, toners, and other materials used in printing.
* Materials Science: Developing new materials for ink, paper, and printing substrates.
* Engineering: Designing and building printing equipment, including 3D printers.
* Computer Science: For digital printing, algorithms, image processing, and software development play a significant role.
Therefore, while not a single branch of science, printing is heavily reliant on the principles and advancements in these various scientific fields.