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  • Male & Female Reproductive System: Organs and Functions
    The reproductive system is made up of different organs that work together to enable reproduction. Here's a breakdown for both males and females:

    Male Reproductive System:

    * Testes: These are the primary male reproductive organs. They produce sperm and the male sex hormone testosterone.

    * Epididymis: This is a coiled tube attached to each testicle where sperm matures and is stored.

    * Vas Deferens: This tube carries mature sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

    * Ejaculatory Duct: This short duct joins the vas deferens with the urethra.

    * Prostate Gland: This gland surrounds the urethra and secretes a fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.

    * Seminal Vesicles: These glands produce a fluid that provides energy for sperm.

    * Urethra: This tube carries both urine and semen from the body.

    * Penis: This external organ delivers sperm into the female reproductive system.

    Female Reproductive System:

    * Ovaries: These are the primary female reproductive organs. They produce eggs (ova) and the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone.

    * Fallopian Tubes: These tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus. They transport eggs from the ovaries and are the site where fertilization occurs.

    * Uterus: This muscular organ is where a fertilized egg implants and grows into a fetus.

    * Cervix: This is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

    * Vagina: This muscular canal connects the cervix to the outside of the body. It serves as the birth canal and receives the penis during sexual intercourse.

    * Vulva: This is the external female genitalia, which includes the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening.

    This is a basic overview of the organs involved in each system. It's important to note that the reproductive system is complex and each organ plays a crucial role in the process of reproduction.

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