1. Observation: Carefully observing phenomena in the natural world.
2. Hypothesis: Developing testable explanations or predictions based on observations.
3. Experimentation: Conducting controlled experiments to test the hypotheses and gather data.
4. Analysis: Analyzing the experimental data and drawing conclusions.
5. Theory: Formulating explanations based on the accumulated evidence and testing them against new observations.
Key characteristics of science include:
* Empirical: Based on evidence from the natural world.
* Objective: Striving for unbiased and impartial conclusions.
* Testable: Hypotheses and theories must be capable of being tested.
* Falsifiable: Theories can be proven wrong by evidence.
* Peer-reviewed: Scientific findings are evaluated by other experts in the field.
Science is not just a body of knowledge, but a dynamic and evolving process. It involves ongoing questioning, exploration, and refinement of our understanding of the universe.