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  • DNA Backbone: Understanding Sugar-Phosphate Structure
    The backbone of a DNA strand is made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Deoxyribose: This is a five-carbon sugar molecule that forms the core structure of the backbone.

    * Phosphate Group: These negatively charged groups link the deoxyribose molecules together, creating a continuous chain.

    The nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine) are attached to the sugar molecules, extending out from the backbone like "rungs" on a ladder. These bases are responsible for carrying the genetic information.

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