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  • Microtubules: The Key Organelles for Chromosome Movement During Cell Division
    The organelles used to move chromosomes during cell division are microtubules.

    Here's why:

    * Microtubules are long, hollow tubes made of the protein tubulin. They are part of the cytoskeleton, providing structure and support to the cell.

    * During mitosis and meiosis, microtubules assemble into structures called spindle fibers. These fibers attach to the chromosomes at specialized regions called kinetochores.

    * Motor proteins associated with the microtubules use ATP (energy) to pull the chromosomes towards opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.

    Key takeaway: Microtubules, through spindle fibers, are the essential players in chromosome movement during cell division.

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