Here's a breakdown:
* Divergent evolution is a type of evolution where two or more species sharing a common ancestor evolve different traits. This happens when species are exposed to different environmental pressures, leading to adaptations that make them better suited to their specific environments.
* Over time, these differences accumulate, leading to the species becoming increasingly distinct.
Examples of Divergent Evolution:
* Darwin's Finches: Different species of finches on the Galapagos Islands evolved different beak shapes and sizes to adapt to different food sources.
* Mammals vs. Reptiles: These groups share a common ancestor, but have evolved vastly different features due to their adaptation to different environments.
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