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  • Proteins: The Essential Building Blocks of Life – Structure & Function
    The main structural material of organisms is protein.

    Here's why:

    * Proteins are complex molecules made up of amino acids linked together in long chains. They have a wide variety of functions, including:

    * Structural support: Proteins like collagen and keratin provide strength and shape to tissues, organs, and the body as a whole.

    * Enzymes: Proteins that catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions in the body.

    * Hormones: Proteins that act as chemical messengers.

    * Antibodies: Proteins that help fight off infection.

    * Transport: Proteins like hemoglobin carry oxygen in the blood.

    While other building blocks are important, proteins play the most fundamental role in the structure and function of living organisms.

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