Here's why:
* Chromosomes: These are large structures containing many genes.
* Alleles: These are alternate forms of a gene.
So, a heterozygous individual would have one copy of a gene with one allele on one chromosome and a different allele for the same gene on the homologous chromosome (the matching chromosome from the other parent).
Example:
Let's consider the gene for eye color. Imagine a person has the following alleles:
* Chromosome 1: Brown eye allele (B)
* Chromosome 2: Blue eye allele (b)
This person is heterozygous for the eye color gene, as they have two different alleles.
Important Note: While you can't have a "heterozygous chromosome," you can have a heterozygous individual with respect to many genes across their chromosomes.