While Interphase is often considered the "resting phase," it's actually a very active period where the cell:
* Grows: It increases in size and produces new organelles and proteins.
* Replicates DNA: This ensures each daughter cell receives a complete copy of the genetic material.
* Synthesizes proteins: This includes proteins needed for cell division.
Interphase is divided into three sub-phases:
* G1 (Gap 1): The cell grows and carries out normal metabolic functions.
* S (Synthesis): DNA replication occurs.
* G2 (Gap 2): The cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis or meiosis.
After Interphase, the cell enters the M (Mitotic) Phase, where it actually divides into two daughter cells.
